What is the recommended action for a cat with suspected feline infectious peritonitis?

When managing a cat with suspected feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), quarantine and monitoring is a crucial step. FIP is caused by a mutation of the feline coronavirus, and it manifests primarily in two forms: wet (effusive) and dry (non-effusive).

Quarantine is important due to the contagious nature of the coronavirus, which can be spread to other cats. By isolating the suspected case, you minimize the risk of transmission while gathering more information through observation and further testing. This allows the veterinarian to monitor the cat's condition, assess the progression of symptoms, and decide on a treatment approach based on the specific presentation of the disease.

Monitoring will also provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of any symptomatic treatments that may be instituted. Although there are emerging antiviral therapies for FIP, the current standard approach often includes supportive care and management of symptoms rather than immediate initiation of antiviral treatment or euthanasia, especially in cases where the disease has not been confirmed via diagnostic testing.

Therefore, the recommended action for a cat with suspected FIP focuses on isolation and careful observation, ensuring both the safety of the affected cat and the well-being of other cats in the household or clinic.