What is the causative agent of snuffles in rabbits?

Snuffles in rabbits is primarily caused by Pasteurella multocida, a bacterium that is a common pathogen in these animals. This condition is characterized by respiratory signs such as nasal discharge and sneezing, often leading to more severe respiratory issues if not managed properly. Pasteurella multocida can colonize the upper respiratory tract of rabbits and sometimes becomes opportunistic, leading to significant health complications.

Understanding the nature of Pasteurella multocida is crucial for veterinary practice concerning rabbits, as treatment often involves antibiotics and supportive care to manage the symptoms and the underlying infection. This bacterium is also associated with other serious conditions in rabbits, including abscesses and ear infections, illustrating the importance of identifying it as the causative agent of snuffles.