What is a potential consequence of an untreated P3 fracture in horses?

An untreated P3 fracture, also known as a coffin bone fracture, can lead to multiple serious complications, which is why the answer encompasses all the listed options.

Laminitis is a painful condition that affects the hooves and can result from various factors, including stress on the hoof structure following a fracture. When a P3 fracture goes untreated, altered weight bearing and changes in the horse's natural movement might strain the laminae, leading to this debilitating condition.

Sepsis, which is an infection that can spread throughout the body, is another potential consequence. If the fracture is open or there is a severe disruption of the bone integrity, bacteria can enter the bloodstream, leading to systemic infection. The proximity of the fracture site to critical vessels and tissues increases the risk of sepsis, especially if the horse's hoof health deteriorates due to neglect or improper management following the fracture.

Navicular disease, a degenerative condition affecting the navicular bone in the horse's foot, can also arise from the changes in biomechanics due to an untreated P3 fracture. Abnormal stress or changes in blood supply to the foot can predispose the horse to this painful condition, as the structural integrity and force distribution in the hoof are altered.

Due to these interconnected risks